从计量角度思考机载ATS使用的若干问题

从计量角度提出目前装备部队的机载ATS在实践中存在的问题,并就这些存在的问题提出相应的观点,以便于对今后ATS的发展完善。     

香烟条包拉线图像检测的研究

研究香烟条包外包装所出现的无拉线或拉线错牙等异常现象的图像特征,设计检测算法,并开发相关软件系统。经过实例检验,系统可以有效地对香烟条包外包装出现的上述现象进行检测,能满足香烟生产企业在线检测的需要。具有自动化程度高、判决速度快、算法简单等优点。     

Riemann积分及其性质的非标准刻画

在非标准扩大模型下,利用内序列族定义了Riemann积分,并在此基础上讨论了可积的条件及积分的一些性质。     

基于减小初始扰动的弹管间隙优化设计方法

针对火箭/发射装置系统,用牛顿-欧拉法建立了火箭和发射管的动力学方程组,基于MATLAB平台编写了方程组求解程序,在此基础上分析了弹管间隙对火箭初始扰动的影响,并利用二次回归模型求出了弹管间隙的最优解。计算结果表明,初始扰动角和角速度是弹管间隙的二次函数,而最优弹管间隙为该二次函数构成的齐次方程的解。该方法能为火箭发射系统的设计提供参考。     

基于模糊失效阈值的雷达电路板可靠性评估

考虑到现代电子装备的集成度和复杂度日益提高,工作环境严酷多变,将失效阈值设定为固定值往往不能反映产品的实际情况。针对该情况,将模糊数学理论引入可靠性评估中,提出了模糊可靠性的一般计算方法。并以某型雷达功能电路为例,将性能退化数据用退化量分布法进行分析,完成了模糊阈值下雷达电路板可靠性评估,并验证了该方法的有效性与合理性。     

线结构光测头结构优化

介绍了一种工作于三坐标测量机(CMM)上的线结构光三维视觉测头,实现自由曲面的快速检测。建立了系统的几何模型,对测头结构参数进行了优化分析。     

基于概率统计的DS/FH系统干扰检测算法

基于时频分布的干扰检测算法是DS/FH（Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列扩频/跳频扩频）系统干扰检测的传统手段,针对其运算量大、实时性差,以及无法检测某些特殊干扰信号等问题,提出一种基于概率统计的干扰检测算法.通过统计DS/FH系统频谱图中各频率的幅值出现位置,以DS/FH信号与干扰信号频谱分布规律的差别为判决依据,完成DS/FH系统中干扰信号的检测.分析和仿真结果表明：该检测算法能够有效识别DS/FH系统中的典型干扰信号,与传统基于时频分布的检测算法相比,能够实现某些特殊干扰信号的有效检测;同时,由于该算法不需要进行复杂的时频联合分析,其运算复杂度大大降低,能够实现DS/FH系统干扰信号的快速检测.     

A comprehensive study of the 2016 Mw 6.0 Italy earthquake based on high-rate (10 Hz) GPS data

The 2016 M_w 6.0 Italy earthquake is successfully recorded by the near-field 10?Hz GPS and 200?Hz Strong Motion (SM) stations, providing valuable data for this study. A comprehensive study of this earthquake is carried out based on GPS data, which contains coseismic deformations analysis, noise analysis, seismic wave picking, and magnitude determination. The noise of most GPS-derived displacement waveforms can be described as a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walk noise after the earthquake occurrence, and the spectral indices vary significantly for most stations, implying that the seismic signals have affected the noise characteristic of GPS-derived displacement waveforms. S-transform is employed to assess the GPS capability to detect the seismic arrival time. The SM station AMT and the GPS station AMAT are in good agreement in seismic wave picking, and the difference is only 1.2?s in the north component, suggesting that the outcome of seismic wave picking using GPS data is reliable. Then, a classic empirical formula is employed to determine the moment magnitude. A robust moment magnitude (Mw 5.90) can be estimated by the nine GPS stations with about 23.9?s. If four GPS stations near the epicenter is chosen to determine the magnitude, it only take 13.0?s to retrieve a reliable preliminary (Mw 5.82) magnitude, which is 5.4?s ahead of nine stations. In addition, Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT) is adopted to measuring the correlation and phase relationship between GPS and SM records. The result of XWT analysis indicates 10?Hz GPS is capable of capturing reliable and accurate coseismic dynamic deformations, as evidenced by the XWT-based semblance being close to 1 between GPS and SM records. The above results confirm the capability of 10?Hz GPS to capture coseismic dynamic deformations, detect seismic arrival time, and determine earthquake magnitude. Moreover, rapid magnitude determination based on 10?Hz GPS data can be regarded as an important supplement to Earthquake Early Warning (EEW).